Coal is the main energy source in China [].However, the direct combustion of coal in thermal power plants has released many pollutants into the environment [].Coal fly ash (FA) is one of the main by-products of pulverized coal combustion [].The unburned carbon (UC) content in FA, which is evaluated using conventional loss on ignition (LOI), …
The unburned carbon content of fly ash from two different power stations was greatly reduced in two-stage laboratory flotation tests by employing a collector consisting of nonylphenol and either hexadecane or fuel oil together with methyl isobutinol (MIBC) as a frother. The tailings from the first stage were recleaned in the second stage. This …
The fly ash from coal combustion often has a high unburned-carbon content. This can make it unusable as a cement admixture, which is the major fly ash utilization market. As a result, high-carbon fly ashes are currently disposed of by landfilling, at sometimes considerable expense. In this paper, the use of froth flotation to remove the unburned …
Several studies involved using froth flotation to remove the unburned carbon from coal fly ash [23], [24], [25]. Froth flotation is an important beneficiation method to realize the separation of objective mineral and nonobjective mineral given the differences in physical and chemical properties of mineral surfaces [26]. The surface ...
The concurrent flotation column is a combination of a static mixer, a froth separator for fly ash cleaning and a bubble generator to aid bubble formation. The objective was to improve throughput and to reduce energy and operation costs of unburned carbon removal by accelerating flotation kinetics (rate) and increasing the process efficiency.
Highlights A two–stage flotation process for HSWI fly ash treatment is proposed, which is efficient. Column flotation can simultaneously separate carbon constituents and PCDD/Fs from HSWI fly ash. The large amounts of NaCl and powder activated carbon in fly ash have effects on flotation process. The flotation process of …
In 2012, 400 million tons of coal fly ash was approximately produced in coal-fired plant for electricity generation in China, and the ash amount is expected to reach 800 million tons in 2020. ... It indicates that the frother giving high froth stability is better in UC flotation due to the little effect of UC on froth stability. KEYWORDS ...
Fly ash are the major by-products which generated at 1200–1700 °C during the combustion of coal in thermal power plants [3], [4], whose multicomponent properties could be a double-edged sword if not utilize properly. ... [15], [16]. Froth flotation, which utilizes the hydrophobic difference of UC and other silico-aluminate minerals, is ...
In this study, froth flotation was successful in concentrating rare earth minerals existing in a thickener underflow material derived from Fire Clay seam coal that contained around 431 ppm of ...
Microwave treatment is applied for the destruction of dioxins in the froth. ... a previous study established an effective flotation process for HSWI fly ash [2]. After flotation, two types of solid products, froths and tailings, are produced. Tailings are deposited directly into landfills because their pollutant concentrations are below the ...
The unburned carbon content of fly ash from two different power stations was greatly reduced in two-stage laboratory flotation tests by employing a collector …
ABSTRACT Unburned carbon (UC) in coal fly ash indicates the waste of energy source and is an obstacle to the utilization of coal fly ash. The purpose of this study was to investigate the flotation kinetics of the removal of UC from coal fly ash. The collector and frother dosage are key factors for coal fly ash flotation. Six flotation …
The concurrent flotation column is a combination of a static mixer, a froth separator for fly ash cleaning and a bubble generator to aid bubble formation. The objective was to improve throughput and to reduce energy and operation costs of unburned carbon removal by accelerating flotation kinetics (rate) and increasing the process efficiency ...
Decarburization process such as dry separation (sieving and triboelectrostatic separation) and wet separation (froth flotation and gravity separation) are developed to …
The separation of carbon from fly ash significantly improves the potential end-us of combustion byproducts. Froth flotation is the most effective separation technique for ultrafine material.
The emulsification increases the adhesion of the collector to the coal fly ash, thereby improving the flotation kinetics [24]. With the appropriate amount of collector and ing agent, ash ...
DOI: 10.1016/J.FUEL.2016.11.032 Corpus ID: 99378386; The result of surfactants on froth flotation of unburned carbon from coal fly ash @article{Zhou2017TheRO, title={The result of surfactants on froth flotation of unburned carbon from coal fly ash}, author={Feng-shan Zhou and Chunjie Yan and Hongquan …
The fly ash from coal combustion often has a high unburned-carbon content. This can make it unusable as a cement admixture, which is the major fly ash utilization market. ... For each of the three fly ashes, froth flotation reduced the LOI of the ash to less than 2%, which is well below the ASTM specification of no more than 6.0% LOI for …
1. Introduction. Coal fly ash (CFA) is among the greatest sources of fuel waste residues, with the coal industry worldwide producing approximately 750 million tons annually. 1 However, the real amount of CFA reused is still less than the amount created, with a utilization ratio of just 30%. 2 The unburned carbon percentage of CFA has …
The results are presented for the third phase of an extended study of process conditions required for the efficient separation of unburned carbon from fly ash …
For each of the three fly ashes, froth flotation reduced the LOI of the ash to less than 2%, which is well below the ASTM specification of no more than 6.0% LOI for Class F fly ash.
In this paper, prospective conditioning-flotation tests were conducted to study the process intensification for the froth flotation of coal fly ash. The interaction behavior of preconditioning on the sepn. of unburned carbon was investigated by conducting flotation tests. Six flotation kinetic models were used to fit the flotation kinetic test ...
Abstract. The unburned carbon content of fly ash from two different power stations was greatly reduced in two-stage laboratory flotation tests by employing a collector consisting of nonylphenol and either hexadecane or fuel oil together with methyl isobutinol (MIBC) as a frother.
A large amount of carbon dust is generated in the process of aluminum smelting by molten salt electrolysis. The carbon dust is solid hazardous waste but contains a large quantity of recyclable components such as carbon and fluoride. How to recycle carbon dust more effectively is a challenge in the aluminum electrolysis field. In this …
DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2017.1392575 Corpus ID: 104160966; Effect of frothers on removal of unburned carbon from coal-fired power plant fly ash by froth flotation @article{An2018EffectOF, title={Effect of frothers on removal of unburned carbon from coal-fired power plant fly ash by froth flotation}, author={Maoyan An and Yinfei …
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.078 Corpus ID: 7412019; Application of microwave energy in the destruction of dioxins in the froth product after flotation of hospital solid waste incinerator fly ash.
Coal fly ash, the main industrial waste in coal-fired power plants generated during the coal combustion, usually re-utilized as raw materials in construction industry. However, a lot of unburned carbons are contained in raw fly ash, ... (PCFFA) was modified using froth flotation technology, and the influence of the modified FA from the froth ...
Froth flotation is the most effective separation technique for ultrafine material. Diesel dosages, conditioning time, and impeller rotating speeds' influences on carbon flotation performance were studied. ... LOI distribution in different size fractions of the plus 500 mesh feed fly ash and flotation tailings obtained using 0.5 and 4.5 ...
The fitted results from the data showed that, for each size fraction, the froth flotation of coal fly ash can be best described by the classical first-order model. View. Show abstract.
Moreover, froth flotation requires a large amount of chemicals, with a high economic cost, and most coal fly ash particles affect the pulp concentration and interfere with the flotation process, thereby reducing the overall separation effect. ... (Fig. 12), after pre-classification and flotation of the coal fly ash, the LOI value of the formed ...
This paper focuses on the turbulent properties in the outflow generated by the Rushton turbine in a stirred tank and the conditioning-flotation tests of the flotation …
Changes to fly ash hydraulic disposal systems from lean (5%-10% solids to water) to dense systems (60%-70% solids to water), has resulted in insufficient water to allow flotation of cenospheres ...
Fly ash was treated with column flotation, and the experimental flotation apparatus and operating conditions were the same as those in our previous study [2].According to our previous report, suitable flotation conditions were 0.05 kg/l of concentrated slurry, 12 kg/t of kerosene dosage, 3 kg/t of frother dosage, and a 0.06 m 3 …
In a study on coal fly ash flotation, calcium chloride (CaCl 2) and sodium chloride (NaCl) were evaluated; the use of NaCl enhanced froth stability and increased unburned carbon extraction [20]. ... The Relation Beweem Flotation Froth Property and Clean Coal Ash Content [D] China University of Mining and Technology (2018) Google …
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116282 Corpus ID: 204097850; Removal of unburned carbon from fly ash using enhanced gravity separation and the comparison with froth flotation @article{Zhang2020RemovalOU, title={Removal of unburned carbon from fly ash using enhanced gravity separation and the comparison with froth flotation}, author={Ling …
This review highlights current methods for sepg. unburned carbon from fly ash, such as sieving, gravity sepn., electrostatic sepn., froth flotation, and oil agglomeration. The …