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cement prehydration

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The Prehydration of Cement and Its Mitigation | NIST

Abstract. Ordinary portland cement (OPC) prehydrates during storage or handling in moist environments, forming hydration products on or near its particles' …

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Effect of calcium sulfoaluminate cement prehydration on …

CSA cement prehydration causes an increase in the particle size measured by laser diffraction, the presence of elongated particles in the electron micrograph, and the detection of hydrated and ...

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Extended shelf life cement: Principles, microstructural …

New insights into the prehydration of cement and its mitigation. Cement Concrete Res. (2015) E. Dubina et al. Impact of water vapour and carbon dioxide on surface composition of C3A polymorphs studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Cem. Concrete Res. (2015) C. Maltese et al.

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New Mitigation Strategies for Cement Prehydration

One approach to mitigating strength losses observed for concrete is to pretreat cement with a protective coating to slow the advance of prehydration. This study compared …

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(PDF) Effect of Bentonite Prehydration Time on the Stability …

In general, all the lightweight cement slurries exhibited similar properties, in terms of rheology, stability, and homogeneity, regardless of the bentonite prehydration time.

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Pre-hydration of cement: global survey and laboratory results

Cement pre-hydration degrades the performance of concrete, particularly strength and set times. Testing performed on 181 cements showed that more than one quarter had …

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EFFECTS OF CEMENT PREHYDRATION ON CONCRETE …

Prehydration - the reaction between anhydrous cement and water vapour - has deleterious effects on engineering properties such as compressive strength, workability and setting time.

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Increasing the Shelf Life of Portland Cement | SpringerLink

The limited shelf life of Portland cement has been recognized for over one hundred years [1, 2] with many investigations to better understand the mechanisms behind its prehydration and deterioration [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10].Most research has emphasized the negative impacts of prehydration on strength and workability …

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Effect of prehydration of Portland cement on the …

Prehydration - the reaction between anhydrous cement and water vapour - has deleterious effects on engineering properties such as compressive strength, workability and setting time.

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Effect of Bentonite Prehydration Time on the Stability of …

the bentonite prehydration time on lightweight cement sys-tems was investigated. The samples were cured at 131°Fin a water bath for 72 hours. Using the nomenclature adopted for the prehydration (PS_0, PS_30, etc.), the letter "C" was attached in the case of cement systems designed with the aged suspensions (e.g., …

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The Effects of Prehydration on Cement Performance

This study investigated the effects of cement prehydration on cement's engineering properties. Anhydrous cement was exposed over a saturated KCl solution to maintain 85% RH, for 7 and 28 days. Mortar and cement pastes were tested for strength, workability and setting time, with sample analysis by XRD and DTA. Results showed a decreased …

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Mechanisms of cement hydration

1. Introduction. Understanding the kinetic mechanisms of cement hydration intersects both academic and practical interests. From an academic standpoint, the chemical and microstructural phenomena that characterize cement hydration are quite complex and interdependent, making it difficult to resolve the individual mechanisms or …

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January 2017

the risk of cement prehydration in the silo. Silo problems have occurred in some cement plants, when cement with higher moisture was stored at temperatures above 70˚C (Nielsen 1974). However, as one of the VRM's great advantages is its versatility, the mill can grind multiple types of cement at

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Interaction of water vapour with anhydrous cement minerals

The prehydration of industrial cements (CEM I 52·5 R and API Oilwell Class G) and pure cement clinker minerals (C 3 S, cubic C 3 A, orthorhombic C 3 A, C 4 AF) has been studied at 60 and 85% relative humidity using in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), calorimetry, environmental scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron …

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The Effects of Cement Prehydration of Engineering Properties

This study investigated the effects of cement prehydration on cement's engineering properties. Anhydrous cement was exposed over a saturated KCl solution to maintain 85% RH, for 7 and 28 days. Mortar and cement pastes were tested for strength, workability and setting time, with sample analysis by XRD and DTA. Results showed a decreased …

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New insights into the prehydration of cement and its …

In contrast, when limestone was dosed by partial replacement 141 of OPC, the mixture had a constant water content of 0.45 g H2O per gram of total solids. 142 143 144 Characterizing the Extent of Cement Prehydration 145 146 As already described, the term "prehydration" is used to capture a range of premature reaction 147 phenomena that ...

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New insights into the prehydration of cement and its …

Characterizing the Extent of Cement Prehydration As already described, the term "prehydration" is used to capture a range of premature reaction phenomena that result from exposure not only to water (liquid or vapor) but also to other reactants that OPC is likely to encounter during storage. The primary substance, besides water, that can ...

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THE PREHYDRATION OF CEMENT AND ITS MITIGATION

The term "hydration" is used in cement chemistry to generically indicate any and all net reactions of cementitious mineral phases with water, and we will use the term in this …

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Bentonite Prehydration and its Impact on Cementing Job …

ABSTRACT:. This paper investigates the significance of bentonite prehydration in oil well cement formulations and its impact on cementing operations. Through laboratory experiments and field case studies, the study aims to enhance cement properties, improve slurry stability, and optimize wellbore integrity. Laboratory …

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Volume Deformation and Hydration Behavior of Ordinary Portland Cement

Blends of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement can be used to adjust the properties of cement for specific applications. In this study, CSA cement was used as a shrinkage-compensating admixture to improve the hydration behavior and performance (compressive strength and drying shrinkage) of …

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The Effects of Prehydration on Cement …

This study investigated the effects of cement prehydration on cement's engineering properties. Anhydrous cement was exposed over a saturated KCl solution to maintain 85% RH, for 7 and 28 days.

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The initial stages of cement hydration at the molecular level

Cement hydration is crucial for the strength development of cement-based materials; however, the mechanism that underlies this complex reaction remains poorly …

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Hydration of ordinary Portland cement and calcium sulfoaluminate cement

DOI: 10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2014.11.005 Corpus ID: 136387210; Hydration of ordinary Portland cement and calcium sulfoaluminate cement blends @article{Trauchessec2015HydrationOO, title={Hydration of ordinary Portland cement and calcium sulfoaluminate cement blends}, author={Romain Trauchessec and Jean-Michel …

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The effect of prehydration on the engineering properties …

Prehydration - the reaction between anhydrous cement and water vapour - has deleterious effects on engineering properties such as compressive strength, workability and setting time.

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Prehydration of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) clinker at …

It has been demonstrated that the exposure to water vapour pressure of a certain intensity will lead to prehydration of cement clinker. Moisture is present in the process of cement production, transportation, and storage. Although improved packaging may help, the prehydration of cement cannot be fully prevented.

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Effect of Prehydration on Properties of Cement and …

Fresh Portland cement was exposed to the specific conditions of (20±2) °C and 85%–90% relative humidity. Effect of prehydration on the water requirement of normal consistency of cement, the cement hydration behavior and the development of mortar strength at different exposure time was investigated. The interaction between prehydrated cement and …

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Initial hydration process of calcium silicates in Portland cement…

1. Introduction. Population growth and urbanization rely heavily on the concrete industry, which creates an ever-growing demand for ordinary cement [1].With more than 3 billion tonnes of production each year, the associated CO 2 emissions from cement production account for 5–7% of total global CO 2 emissions [2].To address this …

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New insights into the effects of aging on Portland cement hydration …

Cement prehydration results in the premature formation of hydration products on the particle surfaces including ettringite and calcium silicate hydrates. This was shown to have adverse effects on rheological properties, setting times and strength development of cementitious building materials [5], ...

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(PDF) Effect of particle size distribution on the pre-hydration

The results show that pre-hydration of CSA cement at RH higher than 75% has detrimental effects on the hydraulic activity and strength gain of CSA cement. However, coarser CSA cement (D50=26.62μm ...

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Better and cheaper cement: An overview

Low dust clinker with a smaller average particle size is also easier to cool, which reduces the potential strength loss that can occur with higher levels of periclase, high temperature cement milling and prehydration. Smaller clinker nodules are also usually easier to grind, so they also help improve cement mill output and reduce kWh/t. 3.

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Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Experimental Study about …

The effects of uncontrolled storage and curing temperature on the early-age mechanical behavior of cement are under-investigated issues, and the few available studies in the literature analyze their influence mainly from a chemical-physical point of view. The present study, on the contrary, aims at studying the effects of temperature …

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New insights into the prehydration of cement and its …

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) prehydrates during storage or handling in moist environments, forming hydration products on or near its particles' surfaces. Prehydration is known to reduce OPC reactivity, but the extent of prehydration has not …

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New insights into the prehydration of cement and its …

The addition of fine limestone to a mixture formed using prehydrated cement is shown to mitigate the detrimental effects of prehydration.", keywords = "Adsorption (C), Hydration (A), Kinetics (A), Prehydration, Surface layer (B), Thermal analysis (B)",

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New insights into the prehydration of cement and its …

DOI: 10.1016/J.CEMCONRES.2015.01.012 Corpus ID: 96878137; New insights into the prehydration of cement and its mitigation @article{Stoian2015NewII, title={New insights into the prehydration of cement and its mitigation}, author={Julyan Stoian and Tandr{'e} Oey and Jeffrey W. Bullard and Jian Huang and Aditya Kumar and Magdalena Balonis …

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The effect of prehydration on the engineering properties of …

Isothermal conduction calorimetry (Figure 5) provides further information on how normal cement hydration is affected by prehydration. Prehydration at 60% RH showed little difference in the total heat evolved (Figure 5(a)), but there was a reduction in the maximum heat rate plus slight retardation with prolonged exposure.

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The effect of prehydration on the engineering properties of …

Prehydration – the reaction between anhydrous cement and water vapour – has deleterious effects on engineering properties such as compressive strength, workability and setting time. This study assessed changes in the engineering properties of CEM I Portland cement exposed to relative humidities (RHs) of 60% or 85% for 7 and 28 days.

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