Social networks play a fundamental role in the diffusion of information. However, there are two different ways of how information reaches a person in a network. Information reaches us through connections in our social networks, as well as through the influence of external out-of-network sources, like the mainstream media. While most present models of …
Transparent 90GeS2⋅10Ga2S3(G10) chalcogenide glass-ceramics containing β-GeS2 nanocrystals was successfully fabricated through controllable crystallization based on the knowledge of its nucleation-rate-like curve. Using the conventional Z-scan method, both large spectral dependence and crystallinity dependence of optical nonlinear parameters were …
There are two types of factors that influence organizational culture: internal and external. External influences and factors play a large role in how organizations choose to operate. Understanding these external factors and how companies need to adapt to them will help explain the inner workings of an organization. While there are a number of ...
Abstract:Discussion of democracy promotion is usually isolated from that of geopolitics. It is seen as an affair between democratic countries on the one hand and governments or civil societies of autocratic and semi-autocratic states on the other. The recent crisis in Ukraine has demonstrated the inseparability of democracy promotion and power politics, especially in faultline regions …
Economic influences can present significant opportunities and threats to business activities ; Businesses need to anticipate and respond to changing economic variables in order to maximise their chance of success; The following economic variable need to be considered ; Changes in Inflation. Inflation is the general rise in prices in an economy over time. The Consumer Price …
Abstract. Structural simulations are key for designing the wheel of a turbocharger's turbine. These simulations enable the assessment of components' durability and performance …
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At a pressure of 1 atm, the thrust without any external magnetic field influence was 4.82 mN in the rhombus-shaped grid collector and 1.8mN in the hollow cylindrical collector, respectively. The thruster's effective thrust ranges from 1.8 mN to 5.6 mN at atmospheric pressure with an interelectrode gap of 34 mm. The introduced external magnetic ...
rule captures the more global external influence that makes several opinions flip simultaneously, a phenomenon that we call a jump. Call p the jump probability, and note that when p ¼ 0 the model reduces to a discrete-time version of the VM on a …
Moreover, external factors, such as toxic substances or viruses, which infect tumor cells and are considered a part of the tumorigenic process, influence tumor cell behavior. Environmental …
Due to the severe irrigational water scarcity and ever-growing contamination of existing water resources, the potential of improved and innovative irrigation technology has emerged. The risk-taking network may play an essential role in the adoption of modern irrigation technology (MIT). The main goals of the current study were to find the impacts of external …
Most studies have identified at least one external influence that has had a role in impelling change to an element of culture. These external influences may be purposeful (e.g. new policies to support uptake of energy-efficient lightbulbs) or circumstantial (e.g. experiences of climate change impacts leading to new beliefs and expectations ...
In this paper, we extend the voter model (VM) and the threshold voter model (TVM) to include external influences modelled as a jump process. We study the newly-formulated models both analytically and computationally, employing diffusion approximations and mean field approximations. We derive results pertaining to the probability of reaching consensus on a …
The process isn't just for Fortune 500s—it's particularly important for small and medium-sized businesses that don't have the recognizable brand or steady revenue of larger corporations and may be more susceptible to the influence of external factors.
The articles collected in this Research Topic show the wide researchers' interest in both internal and external influences, with a higher inclination to study external …
Abstract. Structural simulations are key for designing the wheel of a turbocharger's turbine. These simulations enable the assessment of components' durability and performance in demanding conditions such as extreme exhaust gas temperatures, facilitate the development of the cooling strategies that essential for managing excessive heat, and allow enhancing …
This chapter investigates factors that influence people's choices about their career paths and development. Making decisions about careers is a challenging task for most people, regardless of how well—endowed they are with personal resources. ... realistic information, managing internal with external feedback, intra and inter-conflicts as ...
In this case CNN is the "external influence" that caused that URL to emerge onto a particular Twitter user. At contrast, users can also come across URLs by seeing them posted by other users that they follow. This type of user-to-user exposure is what we refer to as "internal influence," or diffusion. We find that both external and ...
Exhibit 4.3 Bezos Jeff Bezos' digital commerce strategy has led the firm to become the leader of retail commerce, and forced traditional retailers like Toys R Us to close their operations, and retailers like Walmart, Target, and Sears to reassess their business environment. Amazon's digital strategy uses Prime memberships that are supplied and supported by land-based distribution …
A statistical agency must be impartial and execute its mission without being subject to pressures to advance any political or personal agenda. It must avoid even the appearance that its collection, analysis, or reporting processes might be manipulated for political or other purposes. Only in this way can a statistical agency serve as a trustworthy source of …
The World Bank uses a combination of financial and non-financial aid to influence educational reform in aid-recipient countries. Drawing on an interpretive policy analysis methodology and using Pierre Bourdieu's concept of symbolic power as a 'thinking tool', this article aims to shed light on the Bank's non-financial pathways of policy influence in the Ethiopian higher …
Introduction. Delusions of influence describe a diverse group of disturbances. They include delusions of control, i.e., the (false) belief of external influence on thoughts, feelings, impulses, or behaviors, as also manipulations of thoughts, such as thought insertion, withdrawal, and broadcasting (Broome et al., 2018).It is assumed, that this psychopathological complex is …
The External Environment in business encompasses external factors and influences that impact business operations. It includes elements beyond a company's control, requiring effective responses to ensure business continuity. These external forces can influence internal processes, objectives, and strategies.
However, unexpected external influences can sway your results, leaving you with a skewed perception of the project's true effect. Adjusting for these unpredictable factors is …
"The most powerful influence on the development of the child is the quality of relationships that the child experiences." – Dr. Bruce D. Perry. Conclusion. Child development is influenced by a combination of factors, including biological and environmental factors, as well as other factors such as culture and social norms. Understanding ...
Push Factors of External Influence Bangladesh's strategic importance is enormous as it is located at the heart of two very important regions of the globe and might turn out to be a hub of South Asia and East Asia. Recognizing the country's strategic significance, a number of influential nations put forth their influence over the country for ...
This study dealt with the relationships among the frequency of messages about traditional gender roles that women receive throughout their growing up processes, their acceptance of external influence and their self-alienation. In addition, it was examined whether the relationship between traditional gender roles and acceptance of external influence, and the relationship between …
The inquiry into the economics, political and legal reasons for third countries to align, or refrain from aligning, their domestic rules, institutions and policies with the acquis communautaire, wholly or partially, falls squarely within the emerging third generation of European integration scholarship - a 'top-out' prism that asks whether and how the European Union's …
OUTSIDE INFLUENCE definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
Thus, external influence reminds of a dimension of 'external power' by extra-regional actors—but this perception falls short. This is because external influence may potentially unfold its impact on various levels of regionalism regarding cooperation initiatives and the integration process (Muntschick, 2013, 2018).
In the current study we investigated the relationship between cognitive biases for food cues and the trait predisposition of external eating (eating in response to external food cues). Biases in attention, approach and subjective evaluation of food cues were assessed on pictorial visual probe, stimulus response compatibility (SRC) and ...
A case study of mounting US pressure in advance of the 2010 midterm election illustrates China's responsiveness in timing adjustments in the RMB to defuse the risk of an international confrontation. Our findings indicate that external political pressures can influence national exchange rate policies under certain conditions.
There are a few important outputs from an internal analysis that help create the foundation of your business strategy formulation and direction: Output #1: A clear list of …
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Academic self-concepts are important correlates and predictors of successful scholastic learning. According to the internal/external frame of reference (I/E) framework, self-concepts are based …
There is a close interaction between urban economic and social development and urban energy system. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influencing factors of urban energy system and evaluate the supply schemes of different urban energy systems. Firstly, the internal and external influencing factors of urban energy system are sorted out in detail, and the main …