The document summarizes a research study that tested using hypo sludge (waste from paper mills) as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete mixes. The researchers produced concrete mixtures with 0-40% replacement of cement with hypo sludge and tested them for compressive and split tensile strength up to 28 days. Results showed …
Keywords: Hypo-Sludge, Cement, Fly Ash, Coarse Aggregate, Natural Silica Sand, Naphtha (BASF) Based Admixture. I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL Industrial wastes are being created every year by India's ...
cement and Hypo sludge is presented in Table.1. 3.0 EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM . In this research work an attempt is made to produce sludge concrete specimens constituting hypo sludge. The proportion of binder components (i.e.) the percentage of hypo sludge is taken as 10%, 20% &3replaced with 0% cement and found out strength and durability …
To overcome the limits of hypo sludge, basalt fibres were used to improve the strength and post-cracking behaviour of hypo-sludge-based concrete, and SBR …
A brief description of the concrete ingredients is given below. Binding Materials. Binding material is the main element of a concrete material mix. Cement is the most commonly used binding material. Lime could also be used. When water is mixed with the cement, a paste is created that coats the aggregates within the mix.
Use of Paper Industry Waste (Hypo Sludge) in Design Mix Concrete - written by Shakir Ahmad, Muhammad Mannal Kaleem, Muhammad Bilal Zahid published on 2017/06/05 download full article with reference data and citations ... Details of properties of cement are given in Table 2. Table 2. Physical Properties of cement. Sr # Properties of …
Hypo Sludge or paper mill sludge is a major economic and environmental problem for the paper and board industry. The material is a by-product of the deinking and re-pulping of paper. The million ...
This test is d one to have an idea of the load at which the co ncrete member in bend ... Investigate low cost concrete by using hypo sludge and fly ash as SCM and compare the cost of each per ...
Hypo Sludge is an alternate binder which has been used in concrete by partially replacing cement. Hypo sludge utilization …
11% on inclusion of hypo sludge and micro silica, but further increase in hypo sludge gradually reduces the compressive strength. Index Terms: Compressive Strength, Hypo Sludge, Micro Silica, Split Strength. micro I. INTRODUCTION The whole world is on a construction spree, which increases the demand for cement and on the …
Paper sludge contains silica and magnesium like cement which improve the setting of the concrete. The quantity of sludge varies from mill to mill. The amount of sludge generated …
The focus of this study is on the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams in which basalt fiber and SBR latex were added and the cement was partially replaced with 10% of hypo sludge. Eight different mixes of reinforced beam specimens were tested under static loading behaviour. The experiments showed, the structural behaviour with features such …
Utilization, reduction and disposal of the pulp and paper industry waste (Hypo Sludge) are crucial from an environmental perspective. Hypo sludge, when disposed of as landfill, …
Consistently high-quality Hypo sludge is widely available, and people are aware of the benefits of using it in concrete. Figure 1. Hyposludge 1.3 Need For Hypo Sludge Utilization. Various wastes emerge from the various processes in the paper industry during the manufacturing of paper. Our project uses hypo sludge, a preparatory waste with
The hypo sludge& foundry sand was replaced within the range of 10-30% by weight of cement& fine aggregate respectively. Cubes of 150mm x 150mm x 150mm in size, Cylinders of 150 mm diameter and 300 mm ... Details of Project Chemical composition of hypo sludge & specific gravities of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, hypo sludge & …
properties of co ncrete ... The compressive strength of Hypo sludge added mortar and concrete cubes after 28 days and 56 days of water curing gives satisfactory strength phenomena with the ...
There have been several attempts to address these difficulties. A experiment of manufacturing interlocking brick with the ratio of 1:4:6 (one part cement, four parts M sand, and six parts red soil) is being largely replaced with cement and lime as it creates cement lime mortars, flyash for M sand, hypo sludge, and sugarcane press mud for red soil.
A Miniscule Endeavour for Accomplishing Hypo Sludge Fly Ash Brick in Indian Context
The hypo sludge is used in investigation was collected from delta paper industries. The physical properties of hypo sludge are given in above table. The chemical composition of hypo sludge were given in above table. The presence of silica and magnesium content in hypo sludge make it suitable for replacement in cement.
Hypo Sludge Ash can be used as a alternative material for plastering work and other minor repair works. It can also be used for temporary construction work where strength is not the major parameter. II. LITERATURE REVIEW Sajad Ahmad, M. Iqbal Malik, Muzaffar Bashir Wani, and Rafiq Ahmad in "Study of Concrete Involving Use of Waste Paper ...
Cement with Hypo sludge reduces the permeability of concrete and dense calcium silicate hydrate. The mix designed for M20 and M40 grade of concrete. The Research is …
Experimental Investigation on Utilization of Hy po Sludge and Sugarcane waste in Fly ash Brick. B. Navaneetha 1, S. Manjula 2, R. Nandhini 3, K. Gowrisankaran 4, R. Stalin 5 Asst professor 1Dept of Civil Engineering, Sri Rangathar Institute of Engg and Tech, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu. UG Student 2,3,4,5 Dept of Civil Engineering, Sri Rangathar Institute of …
To control environmental pollution from cement industries, Hypo sludge is used as a partial replacement of cement so that it can reduce cement content and support as an eco-friendly building material. In this research cement is replaced with fly ash and Hypo sludge. By adding 0 percent,3 percent,6 percent,9 percent 12percent and …
of using Hypo sludge in the concrete. Figure 1.1 Hypo sludge Need For Hypo Sludge Utilization. While producing paper the various wastes are comes out from the various processes in paper industries. From the preliminary waste named as hypo sludge, due to its low calcium is taken out for our project to replace the cement
The pulp and paper industry generates large volume of waste called Hypo sludge which is estimate around 100 tons of waste for 550 tons of pulp production [9]. In hypo plant, the …
was enhanced by 8.91% and 11.08%, respectively, when 10% hypo sludge and 20% fly ash were used [13]. Based on a study of past studies on fundamental qualities, 10% partial replacement of cement by hypo sludge increased compressive and split tensile strength. An increase in the percentage of hypo sludge resulted in …
Fly Ash and Hypo Sludge is obtained as waste by-products from the thermal and paper industries. The utilization of thermal industry waste fly ash (Class-F) and paper industry waste hypo sludge can ...
Hypo Sludge is an alternate binder which has been used in concrete by partially replacing cement. Hypo sludge utilization minimizes the production of cement which …
of hypo sludge is increased. The slump for 0% hypo sludge was 100 mm, while slump for 20% hypo sludge was 70 mm. This is due to the fact that hypo sludge showed the high water absorption capability. The water demand of the concrete mixes is increased with the increase in the content of hypo sludge. 4.2 Compressive Strength of Concrete
Hypo Sludge is known to contain useful fibers and chemicals, as my project to get good results by adding of ferrous oxide to the hypo sludge to the fly ash improve the strength, durability, and life span of concrete structures exposed to weather. ... Lime(CaO) Silica(SiO2) Alumina Magnesium Calcium sulphate 62 22 5 1 4 Hypo Sludge (In %) …
Split tensile strength & compressive strength of hypo sludge concrete are improved by the experiment up to 9% behind this % strength will decrease. In this journal the extension of research work is added that is flexural strength of concrete adding fly ash & hypo sludge in concrete and durability of concrete are studied.
The disposal of paper mill sludge waste generated by the paper industry is a tough and challenging task. In this work, an attempt is made to develop various value-added products namely bricks ...
Utilization of industrial waste materials products in concrete is gaining importance all around the world. Concrete is the basic engineering material used in most of the civil engineering structures. Concrete like other engineering materials needs to be designed for properties like strength, durability, workability and cohesion. Hypo sludge is such an industrial …
Hypo sludge generated from paper fabricating industry. Use of used foundry sand and paper waste in mortar can be the best course for the utilization of waste in development movement.
Utilization, reduction and disposal of the pulp and paper industry waste (Hypo Sludge) are crucial from an environmental perspective. Hypo sludge, when disposed of as landfill, contributes to the groundwater contamination caused by the leachates. Hence, the utilization of hypo sludge from the paper industry in the construction applications …
This paper describes the feasibility of hypo sludge in concrete production as partial replacement of cement. The mix were blended with various proportion of hypo …